Syllabus

 

Part I: The Tiger by the Tail

 

Week 1: December 1-4

 

1. What Caused the Civil War?

            In class writing

2. The US in 1850

Reading:

James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, pp. 3-16, 37-46.

3.  The Mexican War and the Issue of Expansion

Reading:

James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, pp. 47-64.

            The US-Mexican War (An interactive timeline and map of the war)

            Frederick Douglass, Letter Opposing the War

            Ulysses S. Grant, On the Mexican War

 

This week we focused on the Mexican War as students read about the consequences of that conflict and the ways in which it brought to the fore issues that the country, and in particular the politicians, had tried to avoid. In addition to their reading in McPherson, students read Frederick DouglassÕ letter opposing the war and a short extract from Ullysses S. GrantÕs memoirs that included, after he stated ÒThe Southern rebellion was largely the outgrowth of the Mexican war,Ó the startling lines, ÒNations, like individuals, are punished for their transgressions.  We got our punishment in the most sanguinary and expensive war of modern times.Ó As you can imagine this generated some good discussion.

 

We also benefitted as a class from the announcement this week of President ObamaÕs strategy for Afghanistan. The students all watched his presentation and then wrote their own position paper on his strategy. The issues that the president faces are similar in many ways to those faced by President Abraham Lincoln in the civil war: what are the goals that the North is fighting for? what is the appropriate strategy? how do you evaluate the recommendations made by the military generals? how do you inspire the country to make the sacrifices necessary to win the war?

 

 

Week 2: December 7-11

1. Expanding Slavery

Reading:

James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, pp. 65-77.

John C. Calhoun, Southern Address, 1849

2. Fugitive Slaves

Reading:

James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, pp. 77-91.

Harriet Beecher Stowe's, Uncle Tom's Cabin Chapter 9: "In Which it Appears That a Senator is But a Man"

Nicholas Brimblecomb, Uncles Tom's Cabin in Ruins! Letter VIII: "The Fugitive Slave Law"

3. Kansas and Nebraska and the Collapse of the Party System

Reading:

James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, pp. 117 -130.

Lincoln on the Kansas Nebraska Act, 1854

The Election of 1856

4. Bleeding Kansas

Reading:    

James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, pp. 145-153, 162-69.

Evan Carton, Patriotic Treason, pp. 189-93

John Brown (PBS: New Perspectives on the West)

Week 3: December 14-18

1.    Dred Scott

Reading:

James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, pp. 170-189.

Abraham Lincoln, "A House Divided Speech," 1858

David Blight on Dred Scott

Orson Welles on Brown and Julia Ward Howe (YouTube)

2.   John Brown (performance in Brush 3rd period)

Reading:

James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, pp. 202-213.

Evan Carton, Patriotic Treason,  287-290, 304-313

            John BrownÕs Letters to His Wife

 

3.   First Major Essay

4.   The Election of 1860

Reading:

James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, pp. 213-233.

     Abraham Lincoln, Cooper Union Address

The Election of 1860